Sloping tower of pisa (in italian language: torre pendente at pisa) or usually called the tower of pisa (la torre at pisa) is a bell tower from a cathedral at city pisa, italian. this tower is located in behind cathedral and be third structure at campo dei miracoli (miracle) pisa.

Although plan at first built vertically, that tower begins sloping up at south east soon after done construction at year 1173, caused by foundation not perfect.

Tall from tower 55,86 km from soil surface beside bottommost and 56,70 m beside highest. wide that building covering 4,09 m and wide the top 2,48 m. heavy this tower is estimated 14,500 tons and has 294 ladder childs.

Construction from tower pisa built in three stages, consume time around 200 year. white marble construction at first floor is begun on 9 augusts 1173, in military triumph time and italian welfare. this first floor is surrounded by several pillars and although sloping the position, but permanent hold back during for centuries.

There controversy around identity from architect that build sloping tower pisa. during through years, design believed made by guglielmo and bonanno pisano, famous local artist at century ke-12, famous with the bronze work, especially in the work pisa duomo.

Bonanno pisano leave pisa at year 1185 and move to monreale, sicilia, but then return again and died at soil birth it that. the cemetery is found at base tower at year 1820.

That tower first time sloping after third floor is built at year 1178, caused by sink it foundation within three meters, soil movement consequence. this means that design from tower defect since initially.

Construction is stopped temporary during almost agelong the long, because members pisa almost involved battle with genoa, lucca and florence. during this ‘rest time’, soil structure at under it return stable. and at year 1198, installed clock for in building that still not yet complete that.

At year 1272, that building is continued to return by giovanni at simone, architect from camposanto. floor fourth built to balance slope from this tower. development returns stopped at year 1284, moment pisa vanguished by genoa in battle meloria.

This bell tower development is not finished delayed up to 1372. afterwards, tommaso at andrea pisano success finish elements gothic from tower, with give rome style touch. found seven bells in tower, each represent musical note in tone. biggest bell is installed in the year 1655.

Country at this small island is really amaze. broadly only equal with a municipality in Indonesia can produce foreign exchange for country with value very big. that thing one of them caused, Singapore very famous as expense heaven city. expense on a large scale especially with discount of course final income increase for country.

Even less Singapore government very active spread out the great Singapore sale (gss) every year and make it as even most interesting in expense tour at that dugong lion country for foreign tourists. in such a way the popular gss, make tourists pay a visit to singapore to hunt to begin product fashion, electronic goods, video audio, decoration, optics tool, watch, cindera eye up to furniture.

During eight weeks, tender interestings at the price of discount up to 70% widespread at thousands store in all Singapore. this matter of course can arouse taste shopaholics to satisfy the desire shop. gss conducted by singapore tourism body (singapore tourism board/STB) cooperate with association ritel singapore (singapure retailers association/sra).

As the tour aim, orchard road is one of the area very famous at foreign countries, because almost 24 clocks in a day crowded foreign tourist hunts goods sale oftentimes make visitor very dazed see product have a certain quality international on the market at the price of cheap relative. goods sale doesn’t mean that taked stock sometime later but newest models even also available. amount of famous store at this area is that gives discount that is like takashimaya, lucky public square and public building atria.

Found also several principal shopping centre in a row begins tanglin road to orchard road and bras wet road with marina bay, get various nick name berkelas like fifth avenue, regent street, champs-elysees, via veneto and ginza singapore.

Tourist information centre (singapore visitors centre/svc) even also scattered at various location to make pleasant tourist in shops. svc this is found at area orchard, changi, cruise center, hole court, little indians and at area suntec.

Freshment shops really genuinely gived here. to guarantee that gss prepare number hotline 24 clocks, make possible consumer candidate asks around favorite store, sale goods, belong manner finds favorite store.

Guest foreign also the spoiled with tax return program for foreign tourist” (global refund), that is right claimeds goods tax and service that payed out when buy product. condition to get that that is not singapore permanent citizen, never work during six-month at singapore, minimal expenditure us$100. this is operative at all marked stores” tax free shopping global refund” .

Only show expenditure proof and passport, goods tax and service can direct be returned to consumer. these tax return places is widespread at airport changi, tax control centre, centerpoint, sim lim square and at amount of shopping centre.

STB responible that any consumer complaint will be delved according to comprehensive. every effort place that known to do misdoing, menindak firm. tourist that be dupe and will ask to change to lost be served once 24 clocks. wow!

Whilst the colour of daylight will vary from morning to evening, and with changes in the sky and weather patterns; it is always regarded as the reference by which colour is judged . . . daylight is regarded as ‘real colour.’ In early stores, such as Harrods, voids were opened in the roof to admit daylight to sales areas below; whereas for some years this was ignored. There were several reasons for this, not least being that it was considered
that means of artificial light were more suitable for display, to show off the goods ‘in a better light.’ This tended to ignore the environmental advantages of daylight and natural colour, and this has since been recognized in many new large shopping areas, where the entry of daylight is encouraged for the provision of environmental light to the store, but where for display purposes artificial light may be introduced locally to enhance the product.

The old concept of ‘taking something to the light’, by which was meant daylight, may be less of a necessity if the environmental light gives natural colour; whilst from the point of view of the shop worker who must remain in the same environment all day the advantage of natural light is obvious.

The same applies to office buildings, where people tend to have to stay in the same atmosphere all day; if workers are too far from a window and the impression of natural light is greatly reduced, there is a sense of dissatisfaction. This is recognized by management, ensuring that for a part of the working day, for example during coffee breaks or in the office dining room, there is access to daylight, a change of environment.

It is generally recognized that vision is enhanced by good contrast, and that the natural colour of daylight increases contrast; it is argued that this permits lower illumination levels, whilst increasing visibility.

One of the nature tour object at Lombok island that begin famous that is waterfall singang crazy located in Lombok area west. waterfall singang crazy enter in ridges area Rinjani that previous famous with lake segara child that located at mount top, with height 3.726 meter, the location around 80 kilometer from city Mataram.

Can be reach attain with trip reasonable long around two up to three clocks from city Mataram pass by coast tour object area stripe Senggigi.
that visitor to Singang Crazy not only local society Nusa Tenggara Barat, but there also amount of foreign countries tourist always seen enthusiastic enjoy panorama with camera.

To go in waterfall location, visitor first of all must descend around 300 ladder childs after pay ticket at entrance. many visitors admits the foot trembling so until under after descend hundreds ladder child. but soon little by little lost so see waterfall beauty augmenting with play water so clean, clear and cold.

A large part visitor especially usually direct bathe at spray waterfall that come from height hundreds meter. while foreign countries tourists usually only come along to watching, at elbow waterfall weather cool with covered with rocks reservoir not too vast and deep

Many visitors expressly hold back water dropping not too quick that to the back part that trusted as one of the therapy massages water to relaxed body backside nerve. usually enough with bow body backside exactly fall in water not too big, the massage reaction soon as and afterwards body be fresh.

Although listed last amongst the environmental factors, the question of view is of special importance. The view out from the window is our contact with the world outside; it provides the information, which for reasons already mentioned, allows us to experience the time of day, changes in the weather, sunlight and the seasons.

At one level, a view satisfies the physiological need for the adaptation and readaptation of the eye to distance, providing a visual rest centre. For this reason any view is better than no view, whilst clearly some views will be better than others. At a different level the importance of a view has been recognized in research to show that a patient in hospital will recover more quickly where a window with a view is available.

The content of a view is clearly of importance, and it is the information it provides which will determine its success. A view out to a blank wall may be better than nothing but a view out to open countryside, or a garden will be a different order of experience. Various views have been analysed in terms of the information obtained, depending upon the height of the window. In tall buildings the view may consist entirely of the sky when seen from the interior of the space, whilst at lower levels the experience of the ground scene becomes of more importance.

The quality of the exterior view will depend upon the surroundings of the building, and the height at which it is experienced, but it is of importance that where a view is available it should be exploited. There will be instances in large building complexes where internal views from one part of the interior to another may be had; these will provide the visual rest centres to satisfy the physiological requirement, but unless there are views to daylit areas they will lack the amenities of change, variety and modelling which inform the natural scene outdoors. The architect should take the question of view into consideration when planning his building, and when planning the location and detail of the windows. Some of the finest windows were those of the eighteenth century in Britain where the refinement of detail of the glazing bar awensured that the daylight was captured by the bar, led round it, not impeding the view. This is less necessary today since the size of glass available is such as to allow large areas of see-through glazing, with no need for horizontal obstruction.